I am confused on one last thing, the direction of the bars in the loading plot. In my loading plot here Staphylococcus is the most important genera, it has the longest bar so it has the highest multivariate regression coefficient in my model. Staphylococcus is also most abundant in the blue group (high). I am still not sure of the meaning of the direction/ +/- sign on the X scale?
Dear @whooh,
Please have a look at the references in the earlier post, in particular the PLOS ONE paper that explains in the results section how to interpret such plot. The sign corresponds to the sign of the regression coefficients, which are themselves associated to a particular axes of discrimination between classes.